Prader–Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a medical condition that affects both males and females, and will affect them all their lives. People with PWS have an obsession with food and eating, low muscle tone & balance, learning difficulties, lack of normal sexual development, emotional instability and lack of maturity. PWS is a genetic disorder and in 99% of cases is not inherited.
Every person with PWS is an individual and not every person affected will have all characteristics.
Some common characteristics are:
- the compulsion to eat and an obsession for food, leading to serious weight gain, if the diet is not managed.
- changes in behavior as the child gets older, including, tantrums, stubbornness and mood swings.
- poor social and emotional skills.
- skin scratching and picking.
Programming Considerations
- Be aware of each individual’s capabilities.
- Ask what support is required – do not assume without asking.
- Remain aware of the planning and delivery of activities that include food.
Behaviour Management Issues
- Be aware of what stresses and triggers can bring on a tantrum, aggression, skin scratching or picking and self-injury.
- Where possible, maintain an individual’s routine.
- Never leave the person alone with food.
- Follow parents/carers guidelines for controlling food intake and punishment for taking food is not appropriate.
Further information
Prader-Willi Syndrome Association of Australia – www.pws.org.au
Prader-Willi Research Foundation of Australia- www.praderwilli.org.au